|
GDP of Ethiopia
(purchasing power parity):
|
$62.88 billion (2005
est.) |
|
GDP of Ethiopia
(official exchange rate):
|
$8.819 billion (2005
est.) |
|
GDP - real growth
rate:
|
8.9% (2005 est.)
|
|
GDP - per capita
(PPP):
|
$900 (2005 est.)
|
|
GDP of Ethiopia-
composition by sector:
|
agriculture:
40.1%
industry: 12.7%
services: 47.2% (2005 est.) |
|
Labor force:
|
NA |
|
Labor force - by
occupation:
|
agriculture: 80%
industry: 8%
services: 12% (1985) |
|
Unemployment
rate:
|
NA% |
|
Population of
Ethiopia below poverty line:
|
50% (2004 est.)
|
|
Household income
or consumption by percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: 3%
highest 10%: 33.7% (1995) |
|
Distribution of
family income - Gini index:
|
30 (2000) |
|
Inflation rate
(consumer prices):
|
6% (2005 est.)
|
|
Investment (gross
fixed):
|
20.8% of GDP (2005 est.)
|
|
Budget of
Ethiopia:
|
revenues: $2.338
billion
expenditures: $2.88 billion; including
capital expenditures of $788 million (2005 est.)
|
|
Agriculture -
products :
|
cereals, pulses, coffee,
oilseed, cotton, sugarcane, potatoes, qat, cut
flowers; hides, cattle, sheep, goats; fish
|
|
Industries: in
Ethiopia
|
food processing,
beverages, textiles, leather, chemicals, metals
processing, cement |
|
Industrial
production growth rate:
|
6.7% (2001 est.)
|
|
Electricity -
production:
|
2.058 billion kWh (2003)
|
|
Electricity in
Ethiopia- production by source:
|
fossil fuel: 1.3%
hydro: 97.6%
nuclear: 0%
other: 1.2% (2001) |
|
Electricity -
consumption:
|
1.914 billion kWh (2003)
|
|
Electricity -
exports:
|
0 kWh (2003)
|
|
Electricity -
imports:
|
0 kWh (2003)
|
|
Oil - production:
|
0 bbl/day (2003 est.)
|
|
Oil -
consumption:
|
27,000 bbl/day (2003
est.) |
|
Oil - exports:
|
NA bbl/day |
|
Oil - imports:
|
NA bbl/day |
|
Oil - proved
reserves:
|
214,000 bbl (1 January
2002) |
|
Natural gas -
production:
|
0 cu m (2003 est.)
|
|
Natural gas -
consumption:
|
0 cu m (2003 est.)
|
|
Natural gas -
proved reserves:
|
24.92 billion cu m (1
January 2002) |
|
Current account
balance:
|
$-1.023 billion (2005
est.) |
|
Exports:
|
$612 million f.o.b.
(2005 est.) |
|
Exports -
commodities:
|
coffee, qat, gold,
leather products, live animals, oilseeds
|
|
Exports of
Ethiopia - partners:
|
Djibouti 13.3%, Germany
10%, Japan 8.4%, Saudi Arabia 5.6%, US 5.2%, UAE 5%,
Italy 4.6% (2004) |
|
Imports:
|
$2.722 billion f.o.b.
(2005 est.) |
|
Imports -
commodities:
|
food and live animals,
petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals,
machinery, motor vehicles, cereals, textiles
|
|
Imports -
partners:
|
Saudi Arabia 25.3%, US
15.8%, China 6.6% (2004) |
|
Reserves of
foreign exchange and gold:
|
$1.192 billion (2005
est.) |
|
Debt - external:
|
$2.9 billion (2001 est.)
|
|
Economic aid -
recipient:
|
$308 million (FY00/01)
|
|
Currency (code):
|
birr (ETB) |
|
Currency code:
|
ETB |
|
Exchange rates of
Ethiopia:
|
birr per US dollar -
8.68 (2005), 8.6356 (2004), 8.5997 (2003), 8.5678
(2002), 8.4575 (2001)
note: since 24 October 2001 exchange rates
are determined on a daily basis via interbank
transactions regulated by the Central Bank
|
|
Fiscal year:
|
8 July - 7 July
|
